![]() ![]() ![]() Calugas, a mess sergeant of another battery, voluntarily and without orders ran 1,000 yards across the shell-swept area to the gun position. A battery gun position was bombed and shelled by the enemy until one gun was put out of commission and all the cannoneers were killed or wounded. The action for which the award was made took place near Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands, on 16 January 1942. His citation below, though brief, describes his heroics, which made him the first Filipino American Medal of Honor recipient of World War II. The American battle plan was to set up various lines of resistance to force the Japanese to fight a tough battle south, from line to line, in hopes that resupply and reinforcements would make their way from the United States.īeing at one of the northernmost lines, his battery and regiment were attacked in January 1942, taking on the brunt of the Japanese assault. When hostilities commenced with the DecemJapanese attack on the Philippines (among other attacks throughout the Pacific, including Pearl Harbor) Calugas was a mess sergeant with Battery B, of the 88th, and sent with his unit to the Bataan Peninsula. Courtesy of The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. Japanese tanks and soldiers advance in the Philippines.
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